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Transfers Altinkum Bodrum Airport, (tuistravel.com - Transfers Altinkum Bodrum Airport) Bodrum is a district known for tourism not only in Turkey but also in the world. In terms of population, it has become the largest district in the province, surpassing Menteşe and Fethiye.
Bodrum is one of the 13 districts of Muğla. The district is known as an important tourism center today, which is due to the fact that Bodrum has some unique features. Bodrum is a district known not only in Turkey but also in the world in terms of tourism. In terms of population, it surpassed Menteşe and Fethiye and became the largest district in the province.
The ancient name of Bodrum is 'Halikarnassos'. It was read as 'Halikarnassus' in Turkish. The city was named 'Petrium' after the city was dedicated to St. Peter, together with the castle called St. Peter's Castle. Over time, this name has been pronounced as 'petrum', then 'potrum' and finally 'Bodrum'.
Bodrum is located on the lands that were the intersection point of Greek and Anatolian civilizations. Archaeological finds belonging to various civilizations such as Leleg, Carian, Persian, Doric, Hellenistic, Roman, Byzantine and Ottoman indicate that the region and its surroundings have a history of seven thousand years. Bodrum was one of the most important port cities of the Caria Region in ancient times. Many important people such as Herodotos, known as the father of history, and Artemisia I, the first female admiral of history, lived here.
According to the sources of the historian Herodotus from Bodrum, life in Bodrum dates back to BC. It started with the city established in the region where the castle is now located by the Dorians in 1.000. Although the city later came under the rule of Lydians and Persians, it lived one of its brightest periods when it was under the rule of the Carian satrapy. B.C. Bodrum, which was destroyed and burned during the conquests of Alexander the Great in 334, could not recover for a long time and was ruled by generals for a while after Alexander's death. Bodrum, which was under the auspices of the Romans in 133 BC, continued its existence as a diocese affiliated to the Aphrodisias Metropolitan after the division of Rome into two
Bodrum, which was captured by the Turks in the 11th century, became a part of the Menteşe Principality in the 13th century. Bodrum joined the territory of the Ottoman Empire during the reign of Suleiman the Magnificent. Bodrum, which was occupied by the Italians at the end of the First World War (May 11, 1919), was taken back by the Turks with the War of Independence.
Mausoleum, one of the Seven Wonders of the World, was built in the city of Halicarnassus. The marble stones of the mausoleum, which was destroyed over time by the effects of earthquakes and invasions, were used in the construction of Bodrum Castle. Christian Knights built the castle in the 15th century. The construction was completed in a period of 100 years. The Pope distributed indulgence papers to those working in the construction of the castle in order to finish the castle. Bodrum city is the last captured Christian land on Anatolian lands. City II. Although it was besieged during the reign of Mehmed II, it could only be captured during the Rhodes Campaign of Suleiman I. Bodrum Castle today serves as the world's 2nd largest Underwater Archeology Museum. It is the strongest surviving castle in the Eastern Mediterranean. The city of Bodrum hosts many cultural events.
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